10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on May 7, 2021
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Not Applicable:
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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(Nasdaq Global Market) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of April 29, 2021, the registrant had
Table of Contents
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PART I. |
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Item 1. |
1 |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
25 |
Item 3. |
37 |
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Item 4. |
37 |
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PART II. |
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Item 1. |
38 |
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Item 1A. |
38 |
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Item 2. |
88 |
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Item 3. |
88 |
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Item 4. |
88 |
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Item 5. |
88 |
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Item 6. |
89 |
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90 |
i
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Sutro Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Marketable securities |
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Investment in equity securities |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Marketable securities, non-current |
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— |
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Other non-current assets |
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Restricted cash |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued compensation |
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Deferred revenue—current |
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Other current liabilities |
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Total current liabilities |
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Deferred revenue, non-current |
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Deferred rent |
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Debt—non-current |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Preferred stock, $ as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 |
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Common stock, $ as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; and December 31, 2020, respectively |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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— |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.
1
Sutro Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Revenues (including amounts from related parties of $ 2021, and $ ended March 31, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Operating expenses |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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( |
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( |
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Interest income |
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Unrealized loss on equity securities |
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( |
) |
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— |
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Interest and other expense, net |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.
2
Sutro Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
) |
Other comprehensive income: |
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Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.
3
Sutro Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Preferred Stock |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In- |
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Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Income (Loss) |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2020 |
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— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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Exercise of common stock options |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Vesting of restricted stock units |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock transaction associated with taxes withheld on restricted stock units |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net unrealized loss on available-for- sale securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
) |
Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balances at March 31, 2021 |
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— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Preferred Stock |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In- |
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Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Loss |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2019 |
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— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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Exercise of common stock options |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Vesting of restricted stock units |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock warrants in connection with debt refinancing |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net unrealized loss on available-for- sale securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balances at March 31, 2020 |
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— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.
4
Sutro Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on marketable securities |
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( |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Unrealized loss on equity securities |
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— |
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Remeasurement of liability awards |
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( |
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Other |
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( |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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( |
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Accounts payable |
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( |
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— |
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Accrued compensation |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Other liabilities |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Deferred rent |
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( |
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Deferred revenue |
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( |
) |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Investing activities |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Maturities of marketable securities |
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Sales of marketable securities |
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Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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( |
) |
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Financing activities |
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Proceeds from debt refinancing |
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— |
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Payment of debt |
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— |
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( |
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Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
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Taxes paid related to net shares settlement of restricted stock units |
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( |
) |
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— |
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Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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( |
) |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing information: |
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Purchases of equipment included in accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Embedded interest associated with program fees |
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$ |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.
5
Sutro Biopharma, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements
1. Organization and Principal Activities
Description of Business
Sutro Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”), is a clinical stage drug discovery, development and manufacturing company focused on leveraging its integrated cell-free protein synthesis and site-specific conjugation platform, XpressCF®, to create a broad variety of optimally designed, next-generation protein therapeutics, initially for cancer and autoimmune disorders. The Company was incorporated on
The Company operates in
Liquidity
The Company has incurred significant losses and has negative cash flows from operations. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $
As of March 31, 2021, the Company had unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $
The Company believes that its unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of March 31, 2021 will enable the Company to maintain its operations for a period of at least
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying interim condensed financial statements of the Company are unaudited. These interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The December 31, 2020 condensed balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and market-specific or other relevant assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the Company’s condensed balance sheets and the amounts of expenses and income reported for each of the periods presented are affected by estimates and assumptions, which are used for, but are not limited to, determining research and development periods under collaboration arrangements, stock-based compensation expense, valuation of marketable securities, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes and certain accrued liabilities. Actual results could differ from such estimates or assumptions.
The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including revenue, expenses, manufacturing, clinical trials, research and development costs and employee-related amounts, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat it, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers, suppliers, service providers and markets. We have made estimates of the impact of COVID-19 within our financial statements and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods. Actual results could differ from such estimates or assumptions.
6
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to state fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the interim periods. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021, or for any other future annual or interim period.
The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 (Topic 326), Financial Instruments Credit Losses, which requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to developing credit loss estimates. For public entities, ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including all interim periods within those years. As a result of the Company having elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act, ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including all interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 (Topic 842), Leases (“ASC 842”). ASC 842 supersedes the lease recognition requirements in ASC 840, Leases. ASC 842 clarifies the definition of a lease and requires lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases, including those classified as operating leases under previous lease accounting guidance. For public entities, ASU 2016-02 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including all interim periods within that year. As a result of the Company having elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act, ASC 842 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2022. Originally, entities were required to adopt ASC 842 using a modified retrospective transition method. However, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11 (Topic 842), Leases: Targeted Improvements, which provides entities with an additional transition method. Under ASU 2018-11, entities have the option of initially applying ASC 842 at the adoption date, rather than at the beginning of the earliest period presented, and recognizing the cumulative effect of applying the new standard as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the year of adoption while continuing to present all prior periods under previous lease accounting guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on the Company’s financial statements. The Company currently expects that its operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities upon adoption of this standard, which will increase the total assets and total liabilities that it reports relative to such amounts presented prior to adoption.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the statements of cash flows.
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March 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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(in thousands) |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted cash |
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Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows |
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$ |
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$ |
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7
Investments in Equity Securities
Subsequent to the closing of the initial public offering (“IPO”) of Vaxcyte, Inc. in June 2020, the fair value of Vaxcyte’s common stock became readily determinable. As a result, beginning June 2020, Vaxcyte common stock held by the Company is measured at fair value at each reporting period based on the closing price of Vaxcyte’s common stock on the last trading day of each reporting period, with any unrealized gains and losses recorded in the Company’s statements of operations.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, or an exit price, in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company determined the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy that describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation and benefits approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items.
The fair value of the Company’s outstanding loan (See Note 6) is estimated using the net present value of the payments, discounted at an interest rate that is consistent with market interest rate, which is a Level 2 input. The estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding loan approximates the carrying amount, as the loan bears a floating rate that approximates the market interest rate.
Revenue Recognition
The Company has no products approved for commercial sale and has not generated any revenue from commercial product sales. The total revenue to date has been generated principally from collaboration and license agreements and to a lesser extent, from manufacturing, supply and services and products the Company provides to its collaboration partners.
Collaboration revenue
The Company derives revenue from collaboration arrangements, under which the Company may grant licenses to its collaboration partners to further develop and commercialize its proprietary product candidates. The Company may also perform research and development activities under the collaboration agreements. Consideration under these contracts generally includes a nonrefundable upfront payment, development, regulatory and commercial milestones and other contingent payments, and royalties based on net sales of approved products. Additionally, the collaborations may provide options for the customer to acquire from the Company materials and reagents, clinical product supply or additional research and development services under separate agreements.
The Company assesses which activities in the collaboration agreements are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately. The Company develops assumptions that require judgement to determine whether the license to the Company’s intellectual property is distinct from the research and development services or participation in activities under the collaboration agreements.
At the inception of each agreement, the Company determines the arrangement transaction price, which includes variable consideration, based on the assessment of the probability of achievement of future milestones and contingent payments and other potential consideration. The Company recognizes revenue over time by measuring its progress towards the complete satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation using an appropriate input or output method based on the nature of the service promised to the customer.
8
For arrangements that include multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to the identified performance obligations based on the standalone selling price, or SSP, of each distinct performance obligation. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, the Company develops assumptions that require judgment to determine the SSP for each performance obligation identified in the contract. These key assumptions may include FTE, personnel effort, estimated costs, discount rates and probabilities of clinical development and regulatory success.
Upfront Payments: For collaboration arrangements that include a nonrefundable upfront payment, if the license fee and research and development services cannot be accounted for as separate performance obligations, the transaction price is deferred and recognized as revenue over the expected period of performance using a cost-based input methodology. The Company uses judgement to assess the pattern of delivery of the performance obligation. In addition, amounts paid in advance of services being rendered may result in an associated financing component to the upfront payment. Accordingly, the interest on such borrowing cost component will be recorded as interest expense and revenue, based on an appropriate borrowing rate applied to the value of services to be performed by the Company over the estimated service performance period.
License Grants: For collaboration arrangements that include a grant of a license to the Company’s intellectual property, the Company considers whether the license grant is distinct from the other performance obligations included in the arrangement. For licenses that are distinct, the Company recognizes revenues from nonrefundable, upfront payments and other consideration allocated to the license when the license term has begun and the Company has provided all necessary information regarding the underlying intellectual property to the customer, which generally occurs at or near the inception of the arrangement.
Milestone and Contingent Payments: At the inception of the arrangement and at each reporting date thereafter, the Company assesses whether it should include any milestone and contingent payments or other forms of variable consideration in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur upon resolution of the uncertainty, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability of achievement of each such milestone and any related constraint and, if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Since milestone and contingent payments may become payable to the Company upon the initiation of a clinical study or filing for or receipt of regulatory approval, the Company reviews the relevant facts and circumstances to determine when the Company should update the transaction price, which may occur before the triggering event. When the Company updates the transaction price for milestone and contingent payments, the Company allocates the changes in the total transaction price to each performance obligation in the agreement on the same basis as the initial allocation. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period of adjustment, which may result in recognizing revenue for previously satisfied performance obligations in such period. The Company’s collaborators generally pay milestones and contingent payments subsequent to achievement of the triggering event.
Research and Development Services: For amounts allocated to the Company’s research and development obligations in a collaboration arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue over time using a cost-based input methodology, representing the transfer of goods or services as activities are performed over the term of the agreement.
Materials Supply: The Company provides materials and reagents, clinical materials and services to certain of its collaborators under separate agreements. The consideration for such services is generally based on FTE personnel effort used to manufacture those materials reimbursed at an agreed upon rate in addition to agreed-upon pricing for the provided materials. The amounts billed are recognized as revenue as the performance obligations are met by the Company.
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3. Fair Value Measurements
The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy:
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March 31, 2021 |
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Total |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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(in thousands) |
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Assets: |
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