Form: 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

August 13, 2024

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number: 001-38662

 

SUTRO BIOPHARMA, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

47-0926186

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

111 Oyster Point Blvd,

South San Francisco, California

94080

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 881-6500

Not Applicable:

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, $0.001 par value

 

STRO

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(Nasdaq Global Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of August 8, 2024, the registrant had 81,963,659 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

2

Condensed Balance Sheets

2

Condensed Statements of Operations

3

 

Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss

4

 

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

5

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

24

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

37

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

38

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

39

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

39

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

91

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

91

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

91

Item 5.

Other Information

92

Item 6.

Exhibits

93

Signatures

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

1


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Sutro Biopharma, Inc.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

90,788

 

 

$

69,268

 

Marketable securities

 

 

284,780

 

 

 

264,413

 

Investment in equity securities

 

 

50,424

 

 

 

41,937

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

6,950

 

 

 

36,078

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

10,533

 

 

 

9,846

 

Total current assets

 

 

443,475

 

 

 

421,542

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

19,414

 

 

 

21,940

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

20,333

 

 

 

22,815

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

4,964

 

 

 

3,567

 

Restricted cash

 

 

857

 

 

 

872

 

Total assets

 

$

489,043

 

 

$

470,736

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

6,086

 

 

$

9,440

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

9,940

 

 

 

14,686

 

Deferred revenue - current

 

 

73,964

 

 

 

20,666

 

Operating lease liability - current

 

 

6,933

 

 

 

6,420

 

Debt - current

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,061

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

33,062

 

 

 

38,473

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

129,985

 

 

 

93,746

 

Deferred revenue - non-current

 

 

21,690

 

 

 

53,379

 

Operating lease liability - non-current

 

 

19,593

 

 

 

23,154

 

Deferred royalty obligation related to the sale of future royalties

 

 

163,905

 

 

 

149,114

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

1,694

 

 

 

1,694

 

Total liabilities

 

 

336,867

 

 

 

321,087

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value — 10,000,000 shares authorized
   as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023;
no shares issued and
   outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value — 300,000,000 shares authorized
   as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023;
81,861,584 and
   
61,009,829 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024
   and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

82

 

 

 

61

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

817,896

 

 

 

708,975

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(163

)

 

 

21

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(665,639

)

 

 

(559,408

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

152,176

 

 

 

149,649

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

489,043

 

 

$

470,736

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.

2


 

Sutro Biopharma, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue

 

$

25,706

 

 

$

10,412

 

 

$

38,714

 

 

$

23,086

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

62,020

 

 

 

41,592

 

 

 

118,898

 

 

 

80,991

 

General and administrative

 

 

12,371

 

 

 

14,999

 

 

 

25,092

 

 

 

30,511

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

74,391

 

 

 

56,591

 

 

 

143,990

 

 

 

111,502

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(48,685

)

 

 

(46,179

)

 

 

(105,276

)

 

 

(88,416

)

Interest income

 

 

4,911

 

 

 

2,842

 

 

 

9,007

 

 

 

5,402

 

Unrealized gain on equity securities

 

 

4,808

 

 

 

8,321

 

 

 

8,487

 

 

 

1,329

 

Non-cash interest expense related to the
    sale of future royalties

 

 

(7,286

)

 

 

(442

)

 

 

(14,470

)

 

 

(442

)

Interest and other income (expense), net

 

 

(1,758

)

 

 

(2,915

)

 

 

(3,971

)

 

 

(5,901

)

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

 

(48,010

)

 

 

(38,373

)

 

 

(106,223

)

 

 

(88,028

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

8

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

546

 

Net loss

 

$

(48,018

)

 

$

(38,524

)

 

$

(106,231

)

 

$

(88,574

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.59

)

 

$

(0.64

)

 

$

(1.49

)

 

$

(1.49

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing
   basic and diluted net loss per share

 

 

81,224,628

 

 

 

60,339,475

 

 

 

71,341,211

 

 

 

59,535,918

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.

3


 

Sutro Biopharma, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net loss

 

$

(48,018

)

 

$

(38,524

)

 

$

(106,231

)

 

$

(88,574

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized (loss) income on available-for-sale
   securities

 

 

(50

)

 

 

123

 

 

 

(184

)

 

 

634

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(48,068

)

 

$

(38,401

)

 

$

(106,415

)

 

$

(87,940

)

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.

4


 

Sutro Biopharma, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In-

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2023

 

 

61,009,829

 

 

$

61

 

 

$

708,975

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

(559,408

)

 

$

149,649

 

Exercise of common stock options

 

 

23,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

 

Issuance of common stock under
   Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

284,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

911

 

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

 

1,215,729

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock transaction associated with taxes
   withheld on restricted stock units

 

 

(77,122

)

 

 

 

 

 

(374

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(374

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,068

 

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(134

)

 

 

 

 

 

(134

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(58,213

)

 

 

(58,213

)

Balances at March 31, 2024

 

 

62,456,546

 

 

$

62

 

 

$

715,696

 

 

$

(113

)

 

$

(617,621

)

 

$

98,024

 

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

 

107,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock transaction associated with taxes
   withheld on restricted stock units

 

 

(8,474

)

 

 

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,159

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with the
   underwritten offering, net of issuance costs of $
3,474

 

 

14,478,764

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

71,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,527

 

Issuance of common stock to Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
   (USA) under the Ipsen Investment Agreement

 

 

4,827,373

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

24,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,571

 

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48,018

)

 

 

(48,018

)

Balances at June 30, 2024

 

 

81,861,584

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

817,896

 

 

$

(163

)

 

$

(665,639

)

 

$

152,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In-

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2022

 

 

57,499,541

 

 

$

58

 

 

$

670,223

 

 

$

(618

)

 

$

(452,615

)

 

$

217,048

 

Exercise of common stock options

 

 

53,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

314

 

Issuance of common stock under
   Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

239,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,097

 

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

 

801,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock transaction associated with taxes
   withheld on restricted stock units

 

 

(73,003

)

 

 

 

 

 

(451

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(451

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,021

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with
   At-The-Market sale, net of issuance costs of $
308

 

 

1,641,374

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

10,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,923

 

Net unrealized income on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

 

 

 

511

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,050

)

 

 

(50,050

)

Balances at March 31, 2023

 

 

60,161,801

 

 

$

60

 

 

$

688,125

 

 

$

(107

)

 

$

(502,665

)

 

$

185,413

 

Vesting of restricted stock units

 

 

94,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock transaction associated with taxes
   withheld on restricted stock units

 

 

(1,296

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,661

 

Issuance of common stock in connection with
   At-The-Market sale, net of issuance costs of $
151

 

 

216,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,048

 

Net unrealized income on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

 

 

 

123

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38,524

)

 

 

(38,524

)

Balances at June 30, 2023

 

 

60,471,041

 

 

$

60

 

 

$

695,828

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

(541,189

)

 

$

154,715

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.

5


 

Sutro Biopharma, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(106,231

)

 

$

(88,574

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
   operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,551

 

 

 

3,346

 

Accretion of discount on marketable securities

 

 

(5,483

)

 

 

(3,628

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

12,227

 

 

 

12,682

 

Non-cash lease expenses

 

 

2,482

 

 

 

1,305

 

Unrealized gain on equity securities

 

 

(8,487

)

 

 

(1,329

)

Non-cash interest expense on deferred royalty obligation

 

 

14,470

 

 

 

442

 

Other

 

 

430

 

 

 

106

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

29,128

 

 

 

(2,877

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(2,084

)

 

 

(90

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(3,292

)

 

 

(659

)

Accrued compensation

 

 

(4,746

)

 

 

(3,633

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(5,383

)

 

 

1,150

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

21,180

 

 

 

(8,728

)

Change in operating lease liability

 

 

(3,048

)

 

 

(1,699

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(55,286

)

 

 

(92,186

)

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

(292,332

)

 

 

(141,361

)

Maturities of marketable securities

 

 

265,313

 

 

 

268,460

 

Sales of marketable securities

 

 

11,951

 

 

 

9,055

 

Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

 

(1,202

)

 

 

(2,546

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(16,270

)

 

 

133,608

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

71,527

 

 

 

11,971

 

Proceeds from sales of common stock to Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (USA)

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

-

 

Payment of debt

 

 

(4,083

)

 

 

(6,250

)

Proceeds from the sale of future royalties, net of issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

139,744

 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

 

117

 

 

 

314

 

Taxes paid related to net shares settlement of restricted stock units

 

 

(411

)

 

 

(457

)

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

 

 

911

 

 

 

1,097

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

93,061

 

 

 

146,419

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

21,505

 

 

 

187,841

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

70,140

 

 

 

48,126

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

91,645

 

 

$

235,967

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

63

 

 

$

722

 

Income tax paid

 

$

15,164

 

 

$

-

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expense

 

$

123

 

 

$

141

 

Financing component associated with program fees

 

$

3,918

 

 

$

5,075

 

Issuance costs related to deferred royalty obligation in accrued expenses

 

$

-

 

 

$

3,536

 

Premium on common stock issued to Ipsen Biopharma, Inc. (USA)

 

$

429

 

 

$

-

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed financial statements.

6


 

Sutro Biopharma, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements

1. Organization and Principal Activities

Description of Business

Sutro Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”), is a clinical-stage oncology company developing site-specific and novel-format antibody drug conjugates, or ADCs. The Company was incorporated on April 21, 2003, and is headquartered in South San Francisco, California.

The Company operates in one business segment, the development of biopharmaceutical products. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer, the Company’s chief operating decision maker, in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The Company operates and manages its business as one operating segment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information on an aggregate basis for the purposes of allocating and evaluating financial performance.

All of the Company’s long-lived assets are maintained in the United States.

Liquidity

The Company has incurred significant losses and has negative cash flows from operations. As of June 30, 2024, there was an accumulated deficit of $665.6 million. Management expects to continue to incur additional substantial losses in the foreseeable future as a result of the Company’s research and development and other operational activities.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $375.6 million and equity securities of $50.4 million, consisting solely of common stock of Vaxcyte, which are available to fund future operations. The Company will need to raise additional capital to support the completion of its research and development activities and to support its operations.

The Company believes that its unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and investments in equity securities as of June 30, 2024, will enable the Company to maintain its operations for a period of at least 12 months following the filing date of its condensed financial statements.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

The accompanying interim condensed financial statements of the Company are unaudited. These interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The December 31, 2023 condensed balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and market-specific or other relevant assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the Company’s condensed Balance Sheets and the amounts of expenses and income reported for each of the periods presented are affected by estimates and assumptions, which are used for, but are not limited to, determining research and development periods under collaboration arrangements, stock-based compensation expense, valuation of marketable securities, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, deferred royalty obligation related to the sale of future royalties and related non-cash interest expense, and certain accrued liabilities. Actual results could differ from such estimates or assumptions.

7


 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the interim periods. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024, or for any other future annual or interim period.

The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

There were no new accounting pronouncements issued since the Company's filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which could have a significant effect on the Company's condensed financial statements.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company's condensed Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the Company's condensed Statements of Cash Flows.

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

90,788

 

 

$

235,095

 

Restricted cash

 

 

857

 

 

 

872

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the
   condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

$

91,645

 

 

$

235,967

 

Investments in Equity Securities

Vaxcyte common stock held by the Company is measured at fair value at each reporting period based on the closing price of Vaxcyte’s common stock on the last trading day of each reporting period, with any realized or unrealized gains and losses recorded in the Company’s condensed Statements of Operations.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, or an exit price, in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date and establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company determined the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy that describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation and benefits approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items.

8


 

The carrying value of the deferred royalty obligation related to the sale of future royalties under the 2015 License Agreement with Vaxcyte approximates its fair value as of June 30, 2024, and is based on our current estimates of future royalties expected to be earned over the estimated life of the royalty term arrangement. See Note 8. Deferred Royalty Obligation Related to the Sale of Future Royalties for a description of the Level 3 inputs used to estimate the fair value of the liability.

Revenue Recognition

When the Company enters into collaboration agreements, it assesses whether the arrangements fall within the scope of ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements ("ASC 808") based on whether the arrangements involve joint operating activities and whether both parties have active participation in the arrangement and are exposed to significant risks and rewards. To the extent that the arrangement falls within the scope of ASC 808, the Company assesses whether the payments between the Company and its collaboration partner fall within the scope of other accounting literature. If it concludes that payments from the collaboration partner to the Company represent consideration from a customer, such as license fees and contract research and development activities, the Company accounts for those payments within the scope of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09 (Topic 606), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).

Under ASC 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. However, if the Company concludes that its collaboration partner is not a customer for certain activities and associated payments, such as for certain collaborative research, development, manufacturing and commercial activities, the Company presents such payments as a reduction of research and development expense or general and administrative expense, based on where the Company presents the underlying expense.

The Company has no products approved for commercial sale and has not generated any revenue from commercial product sales. The total revenue to date has been generated principally from collaboration and license agreements and to a lesser extent, from manufacturing, supply and services, and materials the Company provides to its collaboration partners.

Collaboration Revenue: The Company derives revenue from collaboration arrangements, under which the Company may grant licenses to its collaboration partners to further develop and commercialize its proprietary product candidates. The Company may also perform research and development activities under the collaboration agreements. Consideration under these contracts generally includes a nonrefundable upfront payment, development, regulatory and commercial milestones and other contingent payments, and royalties based on net sales of approved products. Additionally, the collaborations may provide options for the customer to acquire from the Company materials and reagents, clinical product supply or additional research and development services under separate agreements.

The Company assesses which activities in the collaboration agreements are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately. The Company develops assumptions that require judgement to determine whether the license to the Company’s intellectual property is distinct from the research and development services or participation in activities under the collaboration agreements.

At the inception of each agreement, the Company determines the arrangement transaction price, which includes variable consideration, based on the assessment of the probability of achievement of future milestones and contingent payments and other potential consideration. The Company recognizes revenue over time by measuring its progress towards the complete satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation using an appropriate input or output method based on the nature of the service promised to the customer.

For arrangements that include multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to the identified performance obligations based on the standalone selling price ("SSP"), of each distinct performance obligation. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, the Company develops assumptions that require judgment to determine the SSP for each performance obligation identified in the contract. These key assumptions may include full-time equivalent ("FTE"), personnel effort, estimated costs, discount rates and probabilities of clinical development and regulatory success.

9


 

Upfront Payments: For collaboration arrangements that include a nonrefundable upfront payment, if the license fee and research and development services cannot be accounted for as separate performance obligations, the transaction price is deferred and recognized as revenue over the expected period of performance using a cost-based input methodology. The Company uses judgement to assess the pattern of delivery of the performance obligation. In addition, amounts paid in advance of services being rendered may result in an associated financing component to the upfront payment. Accordingly, the interest on such borrowing cost component will be recorded as interest expense and revenue, based on an appropriate borrowing rate applied to the value of services to be performed by the Company over the estimated service performance period.

License Grants: For collaboration arrangements that include a grant of a license to the Company’s intellectual property, the Company considers whether the license grant is distinct from the other performance obligations included in the arrangement. For licenses that are distinct, the Company recognizes revenues from nonrefundable, upfront payments and other consideration allocated to the license when the license term has begun and the Company has provided all necessary information regarding the underlying intellectual property to the customer, which generally occurs at or near the inception of the arrangement.

Milestone and Contingent Payments: At the inception of the arrangement and at each reporting date thereafter, the Company assesses whether it should include any milestone and contingent payments or other forms of variable consideration in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur upon resolution of the uncertainty, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability of achievement of each milestone and any related constraint and, if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Since milestone and contingent payments may become payable to the Company upon the initiation of a clinical study or filing for or receipt of regulatory approval, the Company reviews the relevant facts and circumstances to determine when the Company should update the transaction price, which may occur before the triggering event. When the Company updates the transaction price for milestone and contingent payments, the Company allocates the changes in the total transaction price to each performance obligation in the agreement on the same basis as the initial allocation. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period of adjustment, which may result in recognizing revenue for previously satisfied performance obligations in such period. The Company’s collaborators generally pay milestones and contingent payments subsequent to achievement of the triggering event.

Research and Development Services: For amounts allocated to the Company’s research and development obligations in a collaboration arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue over time using a cost-based input methodology, representing the transfer of goods or services as activities are performed over the term of the agreement.

Materials Supply: The Company provides materials and reagents, clinical materials, and services to certain of its collaborators under separate agreements. The consideration for such services is generally based on FTE personnel effort used to manufacture those materials, reimbursed at an agreed upon rate in addition to agreed-upon pricing for the provided materials. The amounts billed are recognized as revenue as the performance obligations are met by the Company.

Revenue subject to governmental withholding taxes is recognized on a gross basis with the withholding taxes recorded as a component of income tax expense.

3. Fair Value Measurements

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

43,592

 

 

$

43,592

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial paper

 

 

37,830

 

 

-

 

 

 

37,830

 

 

 

-

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

86,275

 

 

-

 

 

 

86,275

 

 

 

-

 

Equity securities

 

 

50,424

 

 

 

50,424

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

65,597

 

 

-

 

 

 

65,597

 

 

 

-

 

U.S. government securities

 

 

128,306

 

 

 

128,306

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

412,024

 

 

$

222,322

 

 

$

189,702

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10


 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

56,397

 

 

$

56,397

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Commercial paper

 

 

82,152

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

82,152

 

 

 

-

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

61,894

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

61,894

 

 

 

-

 

Equity securities

 

 

41,937

 

 

 

41,937